{"id":228,"date":"2017-08-22T15:34:01","date_gmt":"2017-08-22T15:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.doc-labor.de\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2017-08-22T15:56:12","modified_gmt":"2017-08-22T15:56:12","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/doc-labor.de\/?page_id=228","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"

New method for urea analysis in surface and tap waters with LC-OCD-OND (liquid chromatography-organic carbon detection-organic nitrogen detection)<\/strong>
\nS.A Huber, A. Balz, M. Abert, Aqua<\/em> 2011<\/strong>, 60.3<\/em>, 159-165.<\/p>\n

Characterisation of aquatic humic and non-humic matter with size-exclusion chromatography – Organic Carbon Detection – Organic Nitrogen Detection (LC-OCD-OND)<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, A. Balz, M. Abert, W. Pronk, Water Research<\/em> 2011<\/strong>, 45<\/em>, 879-885.<\/p>\n

Origin and Behaviour of Non-Ionic Natural Organic Matter (NOM) in Boiler Feed Water
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, Intl. Water Conf. IWC<\/em> 2005<\/strong>, Orlando, Florida.<\/p>\n

Determination of Urea, TMA, IPA And Other Water-Soluble Organic Compounds in UPW At The PPT-Level Using LC-OCD-OND
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, Semiconductor Pure Water and Chemicals Conference<\/em> 2005<\/strong>, pp 75-89, Santa Clara Convention Center, California, Feb. 15-16.<\/p>\n

Characterization of Organics in UPW with LC-OCD (Liquid Chromatography – Organic Carbon Detection) Using Sample Pre-Concentration: Preliminary Results<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, Semiconductor Pure Water and Chemicals, Proceedings 22nd Annual Conference <\/em>2003<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Liquid chromatography – Organic Carbon Detection (LC-OCD): a Novel Diagnostic Tool for the Localization of TOC-Sources in UPW Production<\/strong>.
\nS.A. Huber, Proc. Semiconductor Pure Water and Chemicals Conference<\/em> 2001<\/strong>, pp 83-98, Monterey, California, Feb. 27 – March 1.<\/p>\n

Significance, Origin, and Fate of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) in Boiler Feedwater Preparation Using Surface Water
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, Ultrapure Water<\/em> 2002<\/strong>, April<\/em>, pp 18 -24.<\/p>\n

Significance, Origin, and Fate of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) in Boiler Feed Water Preparation Using Surface Water as Raw Water Source
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, VGB Powertech<\/em> 2000<\/strong>, 12<\/em>, pp 96-101.<\/p>\n

Real-time On-line Analysis of Degassed Acid Conductivity Shortens Start-up Time on Heat Recovery Steam Generators
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, G. Kamper-van der Koppel, E.V. Maughan, H.M. van Deelen-Bremer, A.G.L. Zeijseink, Proceedings NUS 2000 International Chemistry On-line Process Instrumentation Seminar<\/em> 2000<\/strong>, November 15-17, Clearwater FL, USA.<\/p>\n

Differenzierende TOC-Bestimmung zur Charakterisierung von Reinstwasser und R\u00fcckstandspr\u00fcfung im Verlauf der Reinigungsvalidierung
\n<\/strong>W. Woiwode, S.A. Huber, Pharm. Ind.<\/em> 2000<\/strong>, 62<\/em>, 377-381.<\/p>\n

Herkunft, Bedeutung und Verhalten nat\u00fcrlicher organischer Wasserinhaltsstoffe bei der Herstellung von Kesselspeisewasser aus Oberfl\u00e4chenwasser
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik<\/em> 2000<\/strong>, 12<\/em>, pp 96-101.<\/p>\n

The Value of Chromatographic Characterization of TOC in Process Water Plants
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, Ultrapure Water<\/em> 1998<\/strong>, Dec.<\/em>, pp 16 -20.<\/p>\n

Characterizing Organic Impurities in Semiconductor-grade hydrogen Peroxide
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, D. Oeter, MICRO<\/em> 1998<\/strong>, Sept.<\/em>, 35-42.<\/p>\n

Evidence for Membrane Fouling by Specific TOC-Constituents
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, Desalination<\/em> 1998<\/strong>, 119<\/em>, 229-234.<\/p>\n

Chromatographic Characterization of TOC in Process Water Treatment<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, M. Gluschke, Ultrapure Water, March<\/em> 1998<\/strong>, pp 48-52, Littleton, Colorado, USA.
\n
\nTOC-Charakterisierung mit einem neuen Analyseverfahren (Liquid Chromatography – Organic Carbon Detection): Erste Anwendungen im Kraftwerksbereich
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, VGB Tagung \u201dChemie im Kraftwerk\u201d<\/em> 1997<\/strong>, Essen.<\/p>\n

Gelchromatographie mit Kohlenstoffdetektion (LC-OCD): Ein rasches und aussagekr\u00e4ftiges Verfahren zur Charakterisierung hydrophiler organischer Wasserinhaltsstoffe<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Vom Wasser<\/em> 1996<\/strong>, 86<\/em>, 277-290.
\n
\nIdentification of diffuse and point sources of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in a small stream (Alb, Southwest Germany), using gel filtration chromatography with high sensitivity DOC-detection<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, A. Balz, F.H. Frimmel, Fresen. J. Anal. Chem.<\/em> 1994<\/strong>, 350<\/em>, 496-503.<\/p>\n

Characterization and Quantification of Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon with a Direct Chromatographic Method<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Environ. Sci. Technol.<\/em> 1994<\/strong>, 28<\/em>, 1194-1197.<\/p>\n

Summarische Parameter f\u00fcr organische Verbindungen<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, W. Huber, Wasserchemie f\u00fcr Ingenieure<\/em> 1993<\/strong>, S. 47-66, Oldenbourg Verlag<\/em>.<\/p>\n

The Role of Organic Matter in Aquatic Systems: Analytical Constraints<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Ecology and Biology.<\/em> 1993<\/strong>, 8<\/em>, 153-169.<\/p>\n

Entwicklung und Einsatz eines Analyseverbundverfahrens zur chromatographischen Charakterisierung nat\u00fcrlicher organischer Wasserinhaltsstoffe<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, Dissertation Univ. Karlsruhe<\/em> 1992<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Fortschritte bei der Bestimmung von organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff in aquatischen Systemen<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, B. Gordalla, F.H. Frimmel, Technisches Messen<\/em> 1992<\/strong>, 59<\/em>, 160-166.<\/p>\n

Zum Einflu\u00df des DOC auf das Mobilit\u00e4tsverhalten von Pestiziden im Untergrund<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Acta hydrochim. Hydrobiol.<\/em> 1992<\/strong>, 20<\/em>, 74-81.<\/p>\n

A New Method for the Characterization of Organic Carbon in Aquatic Systems<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Intern. J. Environ. Chem.<\/em> 1992<\/strong>, 49<\/em>, 49-57.<\/p>\n

A Liquid Chromatographic System with Multi-Detection for the Direct Analysis of Hydrophilic Organic Compounds in Natural Waters<\/strong>
\nS.A Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Fresen. J. Anal. Chem.<\/em> 1991<\/strong>, 342<\/em>, 198-200.<\/p>\n

Anwendungen eines neuen Analysenverbundverfahrens zur Charakterisierung organischer Wasserinhaltsstoffe:<\/strong>
\n Einflu\u00df von Filtration und Ozonung<\/strong>
\nS.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Vom Wasser<\/em> 1991<\/strong>, 77<\/em>, 171-180.
\n
\nFlow Injection Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Carbon in the Low-ppb Range
\n<\/strong>S.A. Huber, F.H. Frimmel, Anal. Chem.<\/em> 1991<\/strong>, 63<\/em>, 2122-2130.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/h4>\n\n
<\/i><\/i>Further publications (cites)<\/h5><\/a><\/div>
\n

Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel,F.H.: Basic Characterization of Norwegian NOM Samples – Similarities and Differences. Environment International, Vol. 25, No. 2\/3, 161-180 (1999).<\/p>\n

Al-Halbouni, D.; Traber, J.; Lyko, S.; Wintgens, T.; Melin, T.; Tacke, D.; Janot, A.; Dott, W. & Hollender, J. (2008), ‘Correlation of EPS content in activated sludge at different sludge retention times with membrane fouling phenomena’, Water Research 42 (2008), 1475-1488.<\/p>\n

Amiri, F.; B\u00f6rnick, H. & Worch, E. (2005), ‘Sorption of phenols onto sandy aquifer material: the effect of dissolved organic matter (DOM)’, Water Research 39(5), 933-941.<\/p>\n

Amy, G. (2008), ‘Fundamental understanding of organic matter fouling of membranes’, Desalination 231(1-3), 44-51.<\/p>\n

Axt. G.: Ein Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Messung des organischen Kohlenstoffs in Trinkwasser und Abwasserbereichen. Vom Wasser 36, 328-339 (1969).<\/p>\n

Baghoth S.A.; Dignum M.; Grefte A.; Kroasbergen J.; Amy G. L.: Characterization of NOM in a drinking water train with no disinfectant residual. Water Science & Technology: Water Suply – WSTWS Vol 9 No 4 pp 379-386. IWA Publishing 2009, doi: 10.2166\/ws.2009.569.<\/p>\n

Bartels, Chr.: Untersuchungen zu Verblockungserscheinungen in Kerzenfiltern vor Umkehrosmose-Wasseraufbereitungsanlagen. MSc Thesis, Fachhochschule Gelsenkirchen (1998).<\/p>\n

Batsch, A.; Tyszler, D.; Br\u00fcgger, A.; Panglisch, S. & Melin, T. (2005), ‘Foulant analysis of modified and unmodified membranes for water and wastewater treatment with LC-OCD’, Desalination 178(1-3), 63-72.<\/p>\n

Bolto, B.; Abbt-Braun, G.; Dixon, D.; Eldridge, R.; Frimmel, F.; Hesse, S.; King, S. & Toifl, M. (1999), ‘Experimental evaluation of cationic polyelectrolytes for removing natural organic matter from water’, Water Science and Technology 40(9), 71-79.<\/p>\n

Bradac, P.; Wagner, B.; Kistler, D.; Traber, J.; Behra, R. & Sigg, L. (2010), ‘Cadmium speciation and accumulation in periphyton in a small stream with dynamic concentration variations’, Environmental Pollution 158(3), 641-648.<\/p>\n

Caravaggio, M.: Using the latest advances in makeup water treatment. Energy-Tech (October 2010), 11-16.<\/p>\n

Chae, S.-R.; Yamamura, H.; Choi, B. & Watanabe, Y. (2009), ‘Fouling characteristics of pressurized and submerged PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes in a pilot-scale drinking water treatment system under low and high turbidity conditions’, Desalination 244(1-3), 215-226.<\/p>\n

Chae, S.-R.; Yamamura, H.; Ikeda, K. & Watanabe, Y. (2008), ‘Comparison of fouling characteristics of two different poly-vinylidene fluoride microfiltration membranes in a pilot-scale drinking water treatment system using pre-coagulation\/sedimentation, sand filtration, and chlorination’, Water Research 42(8-9), 2029-2042.<\/p>\n

Ciputra, S.; Antony, A.; Phillips, R.; Richardson, D. & Leslie, G. (), ‘Comparison of treatment options for removal of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter from paper mill effluent’, Chemosphere In Press, Corrected Proof, -.<\/p>\n

Cornelissen, E.; Chasseriaud, D.; Siegers, W.; Beerendonk, E. & van der Kooij, D. (2010), ‘Effect of anionic fluidized ion exchange (FIX) pre-treatment on nanofiltration (NF) membrane fouling’, Water Research 44(10), 3283-3293.<\/p>\n

Cornelissen, E.; Moreau, N.; Siegers, W.; Abrahamse, A.; Rietveld, L.; Grefte, A.; Dignum, M.; Amy, G. & Wessels, L. (2008), ‘Selection of anionic exchange resins for removal of natural organic matter (NOM) fractions’, Water Research 42(1-2), 413-423.<\/p>\n

Courdouan, A.; Christl, I.; Meylan, S.; Wersin, P. & Kretzschmar, R. (2007), ‘Isolation and characterization of dissolved organic matter from the Callovo-Oxfordian formation’, Applied Geochemistry 22(7), 1537-1548.<\/p>\n

Courdouan, A.; Christl, I.; Meylan, S.; Wersin, P. & Kretzschmar, R. (2007), ‘Characterization of dissolved organic matter in anoxic rock extracts and in situ pore water of the Opalinus Clay’, Applied Geochemistry 22(12), 2926-2939.<\/p>\n

Ding, C.; Yang, X.; Liu, W.; Chang, Y. & Shang, C. (2010), ‘Removal of natural organic matter using surfactant-modified iron oxide-coated sand’, Journal of Hazardous Materials 174(1-3), 567-572.<\/p>\n

Dittmar, T. & Kattner, G. (2003), ‘Recalcitrant dissolved organic matter in the ocean: major contribution of small amphiphilics’, Marine Chemistry 82(1-2), 115-123.<\/p>\n

Drewes, J. E. & Fox, P. (1999), ‘Fate of natural organic matter (NOM) during ground water recharge using reclaimed water’, Water Science and Technology 40(9), 241-248.<\/p>\n

Drewes, J.E.; Fox, P.: Character and Fate of Organic Matter in Domestic Effluents Used for Indirect Potable Reuse using LC-OCD Analysis. WEFTEC 2000, Anaheim CA, Oct. 14-18 (2000).<\/p>\n

Drewes, J. E.; Reinhard, M. & Fox, P. (2003), ‘Comparing microfiltration-reverse osmosis and soil-aquifer treatment for indirect potable reuse of water’, Water Research 37(15), 3612-3621.<\/p>\n

Drews, A. (), ‘Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors-Characterisation, contradictions, cause and cures’, Journal of Membrane Science In Press, Corrected Proof, -.<\/p>\n

Du, J. R.; Peldszus, S.; Huck, P. M. & Feng, X. (2009), ‘Modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes with poly(vinyl alcohol) for fouling control in drinking water treatment’, Water Research 43(18), 4559-4568.<\/p>\n

Ernst, M.; Sachse, A.; Steinberg, C. E. W. & Jekel, M. (2000), ‘Characterization of the DOC in nanofiltration permeates of a tertiary effluent’, Water Research 34(11), 2879-2886.<\/p>\n

Fenu, A.; Guglielmi, G.; Jimenez, J.; Sp\u00e8randio, M.; Saroj, D.; Lesjean, B.; Brepols, C.; Thoeye, C. & Nopens, I. (2010), ‘Activated sludge model (ASM) based modelling of membrane bioreactor (MBR) processes: A critical review with special regard to MBR specificities’, Water Research 44(15), 4272-4294.<\/p>\n

Fettig, J. (), ‘Characterisation of NOM by adsorption parameters and effective diffusivities’, Environment International 25(2-3), 335-346.<\/p>\n

Fischer, H.; Sachse, A.; Steinberg, Ch. and Pusch, M.: Differential Retention and Utilization of Dissolved Organic Carbon by Bacteria in River Sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr., 47(6), pp1702-1711 (2002).<\/p>\n

Frimmel, F. H. (), ‘Impact of light on the properties of aquatic natural organic matter’, Environment International 24(5-6), 559-571.<\/p>\n

Frimmel, F. H. (1998), ‘Characterization of natural organic matter as major constituents in aquatic systems’, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 35(1-3), 201-216.<\/p>\n

Frimmel, F. H. & Abbt-Braun, G. (), ‘Basic characterization of reference NOM from Central Europe – Similarities and differences’, Environment International 25(2-3), 191-207.<\/p>\n

Frimmel, F.H., Abbt-Braun, G., Hesse, S., Kleiser,G.: Fate of Refractory Organic Matter in Water Treatment – Degradation and Reaction. In: Swift, R.S. and Spark, K.M.: (Eds) Understanding and Managing Organic Matter in Topsoils, Sediments and Waters. IHSS (2001).<\/p>\n

Frimmel, F. H.; Jahnel, J. & Hesse, S. (1998), ‘Characterization of biogenic organic matter (BOM)’, Water Science and Technology 37(2), 97-103.<\/p>\n

Fuchs, F.: Gelchromatographische Trennung von organischen Wasserinhaltsstoffen. Teil I-III. Vom Wasser 64, 129-144; Vom Wasser65, 93-105; Vom Wasser 66, 127-136 (1985\/1986).<\/p>\n

Gaid, K. & Treal, Y. (2007), ‘Le dessalement des eaux par osmose inverse: l’exp\u00e9rience de V\u00e9olia Water’, Desalination 203(1-3), 1-14.<\/p>\n

Genz, A.; Baumgarten, B.; Goernitz, M. & Jekel, M. (2008), ‘NOM removal by adsorption onto granular ferric hydroxide: Equilibrium, kinetics, filter and regeneration studies’, Water Research 42(1-2), 238-248.<\/p>\n

Gerlach, M. & Gimbel, R. (1999), ‘Influence of humic substance alteration during soil passage on their treatment behaviour’, Water Science and Technology 40(9), 231-239.<\/p>\n

Gorenflo, A.; Yuping, Li and Frimmel, F.H.: Erhoehung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von organischen Wasserinhaltsstoffen durch Ozonung am Beispiel von Ligninsulfonsaure und dem Klaeranlagenablauf einer Papierfabrik. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 74, pp 512-517 (2002).<\/p>\n

Gorenflo, A.; Vel\u00e1zquez-Padr\u00f3n, D. & Frimmel, F. H. (2003), ‘Nanofiltration of a German groundwater of high hardness and NOM content: performance and costs’, Desalination 151(3), 253-265.<\/p>\n

Grelot, A.; Grelier, P.; Vincelet, C.; Br\u00fcss, U. & Grasmick, A. (2010), ‘Fouling characterisation of a PVDF membrane’, Desalination 250(2), 707-711.<\/p>\n

Gremm, Th,; Frimmel,F.H.: Characterization of AOX by Fractionation Analysis and Size Exclusion Chromatography. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., 28 (4), 202-211 (2000).<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcnheid, S.; Amy, G. & Jekel, M. (2005), ‘Removal of bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and trace organic compounds by bank filtration and artificial recharge’, Water Research 39(14), 3219-3228.<\/p>\n

Haberkamp, J.; Ernst, M.; B\u00f6ckelmann, U.; Szewzyk, U. & Jekel, M. (2008), ‘Complexity of ultrafiltration membrane fouling caused by macromolecular dissolved organic compounds in secondary effluents’, Water Research 42(12), 3153-3161.<\/p>\n

Haberkamp, J.; Ruhl, A. S.; Ernst, M. & Jekel, M. (2007), ‘Impact of coagulation and adsorption on DOC fractions of secondary effluent and resulting fouling behaviour in ultrafiltration’, Water Research 41(17), 3794-3802.<\/p>\n

Hall\u00e9 ,C.; Huck, P.M.; Peldszus, S.; Haberkamp, J. & Jekel, M., \u2019Assessing the performance of biological filtration as pretreatment to low pressure membranes for drinking water\u2019, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 3878-3884 (2009).<\/p>\n

Hambsch, B. and Werner, P.: The Removal of Regrowth Enhancing Organic Matter by Slow Sand Filtration. In: Advances in Slow Sand and Alternative Biological Filtration, Eds. Graham, N. and Collins, R.; John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (2000).<\/p>\n

Hammes, F.; Meylan, S.; Salhi, E.; K\u00f6ster, O.; Egli, T. & von Gunten, U. (2007), ‘Formation of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and specific natural organic matter (NOM) fractions during ozonation of phytoplankton’, Water Research 41(7), 1447-1454.<\/p>\n

Her, Namguk, Amy, G., Foss D., Cho, J., Yoon, Y. and Kosenka, P.: Optimization of Method for Detecting and Characterizing NOM by HPLC – Size Exclusion Chromatography with UV and on-line DOC Detection. Environ.Sci.Technol. 2002, pp 1069-1076 (2002).<\/p>\n

Her, N.; Amy, G.; McKnight, D.; Sohn, J. & Yoon, Y. (2003), ‘Characterization of DOM as a function of MW by fluorescence EEM and HPLC-SEC using UVA, DOC, and fluorescence detection’, Water Research 37(17), 4295-4303.<\/p>\n

Her, N., Amy, G., Sohn, J., Gunten, U.: UV absorbance ratio index with size exclusion chromatography (URI-SEC) as an NOM property indicator. AQUA ,57.1, 2008, 35-44.<\/p>\n

Hermelink, B.; Urbatzka, R.; Wiegand, C.; Pflugmacher, S.; Lutz, I. & Kloas, W. (2010), ‘Aqueous leaf extracts display endocrine activities in vitro and disrupt sexual differentiation of male Xenopus laevis tadpoles in vivo’, General and Comparative Endocrinology 168(2), 245-255.<\/p>\n

Hesse, S.; Balz, A.; Frimmel, F.H.: Detaillierte Verfolgung des anthropogenen Kohlenstoffeintrags entlang des Schwarzwaldgewaessers Forbach\/Murg. Vom Wasser, 88, 103-117 (1997).<\/p>\n

Hesse, S., Frimmel, F.H.:Biochemical Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica Vol. 27 No. 2, 94-97 (1999).<\/p>\n

Hesse, S. und Frimmel, F.H.: Kontinuierliche Messung der Bioabbaubarkeit. Sensoren und Messsysteme 2000, VDI-Berichte Nr. 1530, 125-134 (2000).<\/p>\n

Hesse, S.; Kleiser, G. & Frimmel, F. H. (1999), ‘Characterization of refractory organic substances (ROS) in water treatment’, Water Science and Technology 40(9), 1-7.<\/p>\n

Humbert, H., Gallard, H., Jacquemet, V. and Crou\u00e9, J.-P.: Combination of coagulation and ion exchange for the reduction of UF fouling properties of a high DOC content surface water. Water Res. 41 (2007) 3803-3811.<\/p>\n

Hurra\u00df, J. & Schaumann, G. E. (2006), ‘Properties of soil organic matter and aqueous extracts of actually water repellent and wettable soil samples’, Geoderma 132(1-2), 222-239.<\/p>\n

Iversen, V.; Mehrez, R.; Horng, R.; Chen, C.; Meng, F.; Drews, A.; Lesjean, B.; Ernst, M.; Jekel, M. & Kraume, M. (2009), ‘Fouling mitigation through flocculants and adsorbents addition in membrane bioreactors: Comparing lab and pilot studies’, Journal of Membrane Science 345(1-2), 21-30.<\/p>\n

Jacquemet, V.; Gaval, G.; Rosenberger, S.; Lesjean, B. & Schrotter, J.-C. (2005), ‘Towards a better characterisation and understanding of membrane fouling in water treatment’, Desalination 178(1-3), 13-20.<\/p>\n

Jermann, D.; Pronk, W.; K\u00e4gi, R.; Halbeisen, M. & Boller, M. (2008), ‘Influence of interactions between NOM and particles on UF fouling mechanisms’, Water Research 42(14), 3870-3878.<\/p>\n

Jermann, D.; Pronk, W.; Meylan, S. & Boller, M. (2007), ‘Interplay of different NOM fouling mechanisms during ultrafiltration for drinking water production’, Water Research 41(8), 1713-1722.<\/p>\n

Ji-xiang, Y.; Wen-xin, S.; Shui-li, Y. & Yan, L. (2009), ‘Influence of DOC on fouling of a PVDF ultrafiltration membrane modified by nano-sized alumina’, Desalination 239(1-3), 29-37.<\/p>\n

Jiang, T.; Kennedy, M. D.; Yoo, C.; Nopens, I.; van der Meer, W.; Futselaar, H.; Schippers, J. C. & Vanrolleghem, P. A. (2007), ‘Controlling submicron particle deposition in a side-stream membrane bioreactor: A theoretical hydrodynamic modelling approach incorporating energy consumption’, Journal of Membrane Science 297 (2007), 141-151.<\/p>\n

Jiang, T.; Myngheer, S.; De Pauw, D. J.; Spanjers, H.; Nopens, I.; Kennedy, M. D.; Amy, G. & Vanrolleghem, P. A. (2008), ‘Modelling the production and degradation of soluble microbial products (SMP) in membrane bioreactors (MBR)’, Water Research 42(20), 4955-4964.<\/p>\n

Kalbitz, K.; Geyer, S. & Geyer, W. (2000), ‘A comparative characterization of dissolved organic matter by means of original aqueous samples and isolated humic substances’, Chemosphere 40(12), 1305-1312.<\/p>\n

Kamara, S. & Pflugmacher, S. (2007), ‘Acclimation of Ceratophyllum demersum to stress imposed by Phragmites australis and Quercus robur leaf extracts’, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 68(3), 335-342.<\/p>\n

Kang, S.-K. & Choo, K.-H. (2010), ‘Why does a mineral oxide adsorbent control fouling better than powdered activated carbon in hybrid ultrafiltration water treatment?’, Journal of Membrane Science 355(1-2), 69-77.<\/p>\n

Kennedy, M. D.; Chun, H. K.; Quintanilla Yangali, V. A.; Heijman, B. G. & Schippers, J. C. (2005), ‘Natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of ultrafiltration membranes: fractionation of NOM in surface water and characterisation by LC-OCD’, Desalination 178(1-3), 73-83.<\/p>\n

Kennedy, M. D.; Kamanyi, J.; Heijman, B. G. & Amy, G. (2008), ‘Colloidal organic matter fouling of UF membranes: role of NOM composition & size’, Desalination 220(1-3), 200-213.<\/p>\n

Kim, J.; Shi, W.; Yuan, Y. & Benjamin, M. M. (2007), ‘A serial filtration investigation of membrane fouling by natural organic matter’, Journal of Membrane Science 294(1-2), 115-126.<\/p>\n

Korth, A.: Biologischer Abbau organischer Wasserinhaltsstoffe aus reduziertem Grundwasser in Schnellfiltern zur Enteisenung, Nitrifikation und Entmanganung. Diss Technical Univ. Hamburg\/Harburg., 2000<\/p>\n

Kwon, B.; Cho, J.; Park, N. & Pellegrino, J. (2006), ‘Organic nanocolloid fouling in UF membranes’, Journal of Membrane Science 279(1-2), 209-219.<\/p>\n

Laabs, C.: fouling of Low-pressure Membranes by Municipal Wastewater: Identification of principal Foulants and Underlying Fouling Mechanisms. Diss. Univ. Berlin (2004).<\/p>\n

Laabs, C.N., Amy, G.L., Jekel, M.: Understanding the Size and Character of Fouling-Causing Substances from Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) in Low-Pressure Membrane Filtration. Environ. Sci. Teczhnol. 2006, 40, 4495-4499.<\/p>\n

Lau, W.-J. & Ismail, A. (2009), ‘Polymeric nanofiltration membranes for textile dye wastewater treatment: Preparation, performance evaluation, transport modelling, and fouling control – a review’, Desalination 245(1-3), 321-348.<\/p>\n

Lee, J.; Johir, M.; Chinu, K.; Shon, H.; Vigneswaran, S.; Kandasamy, J.; Kim, C. & Shaw, K. (2010), ‘Novel pre-treatment method for seawater reverse osmosis: Fibre media filtration’, Desalination 250(2), 557-561.<\/p>\n

Leparc, J.; Rapenne, S.; Courties, C.; Lebaron, P.; Crou\u00e9, J. P.; Jacquemet, V. & Turner, G. (2007), ‘Water quality and performance evaluation at seawater reverse osmosis plants through the use of advanced analytical tools’, Desalination 203(1-3), 243-255.<\/p>\n

Lesjean, B.; Rosenberger, S.; Laabs, C.; Jekel, M.; Gnirss, R and Amy, G.: Correlation between membrane fouling and soluble\/colloidal organic substances in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Science & Technol., vol 51, 6-7, pp 1-8 (2005).<\/p>\n

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